Little Stars Learning...Resources for Teaching Young Children
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RAINBOWS

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All images on printables personally created, all copyrights reserved.
PRIVATE DOCUMENT simply means it is only accessible through this site. Please feel free to print and download.


NOTE: I am very disappointed that many of the materials for rainbows on the internet, in preschool learning books, books and mainstream DVDs do not teach the appropriate color sequence for a rainbow. As one teenage girl pointed out on an internet video comment, "I learned the totally wrong colors from this stupid song!" This is a science lesson, and this information will be needed later when they study prisms and light chemistry and physics. (I do have the expectation that all my preschoolers will eventually be studying chemistry and physics!) When teaching children, please be conscious that what may seem immaterial at their young ages, may in fact influence their learning and retention patterns as they get older. Try to be accurate in the information you convey: ROY G BIV

  Maze  print

 Children will show the path. The page can be printed out, laminated, and used with dry erase markers or wax pencils, or printed out in gray scale for individual worksheets. I prefer for them to be able to do it over as often as they like, as this type of activity reinforces reasoning skills, that they may be figuring out, and so want to explore this type of activity in different ways, just to see if it is always the same result, and this is EXCELLENT fine motor/prewriting practice that children should be able to participate in as often as possible. A worksheet is very limiting as it is over and done.

Skills: logic/reasoning, fine motor, symmetry
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  Sizing/puzzle  print

Print out and cut apart prior to laminating. This is a flannel board activity that I leave up for the duration of the theme. The children size them from smallest to largest or largest to smallest. When done, they jumble them up on the side of the flannel board so it's ready to go for the next person. This is a free play activity after we do it the first time as a class. I also incorporate ordinal count into this activity. I have 1-10 ordinal cards that I keep with the flannel board with both numerical and words and the children will utilize those after sizing, or I'll put those up first to give the kids an idea of placement.

Skills: visual discrimination, letter recognition, reading, logic/reasoning, fine and gross motor..
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  Counting  print

It's hard to tell from these pictures, but there are placement marks for the clouds and suns on each rainbow. Since this is a fairly easy count, with all the colors in line, I have gone 1-12 rather than the usual 0-10. With this activity, I discuss double rainbows, show pictures of them, and discuss how sometimes we can't see all of a rainbow because of weather conditions, but that all the colors are there, even if we can't see them from where we are positioned. Relate to object permanence.
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  Graph  print

Children will roll a die, either a six-sided standard die with colored stickers placed upon it, or a printed and constructed one below. Can be played by 1 or 2 children. Graph can also be used to poll class members as to their favorite rainbow color. Ask for an initial predictions. Have child(ren) complete until they reach 10 of one color, then ask questions.

Skills: color recognition, fine motor, rote counting, 1 to 1 correspondence, graphing, comparison, logic, reasoning, quantification
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 Patterning print

 Teaches the major sequencing/patterning conventions AB, ABC, AABB, ABBA, etc... I've included a label to make this into a file folder activity, or it can be cut into strip cards.
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Word Search  print

This is a very simple word search. Words are across or down. Even children who don't read can do this simply by recognition of pattern, rather than "reading" the word. The word bank is in lowercase and the puzzle is in uppercase, reinforcing recognition skills. Print out in color and laminate for multi-use, or print out in grayscale for worksheets.

Skills: left/right and up/down convention, reading, uppercase and lowercase letter recognition, spelling, fine motor
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  Number/Sound Cards   print

These are a free choice activity. I keep the cards and clothes pins in a bin in the middle of the work table (math or reading center appropriate.) I have them use blue clothes pins for the numbers, green for the beginning sound and red for the ending sound.

Skills: fine motor, method counting, beginning sounds, ending sounds, phonics, letter recognition, logic and reasoning.  
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  Pre-Writing print

For the littlest kids, I do this with them, guiding their hand. On this type of activity, once completed appropriately, I always ask the children to embellish as they choose. For children who can't read, I go over the words with them and color over the letter of each ring with the appropriate crayon first.

Skills: pre-writing, fine motor, logic/reasoning, following directions, letter recognition, color words.
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  Color Mixing Worksheet  print

 Skills: Hypothesizing, scientific method, color words, colors, observation

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   Measuring  print

How many raindrops big is it? Math center open activity for measuring and recording measurements by raindrop units. Good logic/reasoning activity as the small and large units are exactly 2/1 in ratio. Interesting to see which children arrive at this conclusion on their own.

Skills: unit measuring, rote counting, number recognition, fine motor, logic, reasoning, visual discrimination
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  Poetry print

A graphic for group presentation of the poem Paints by Ilo Orleans. A wonderful, simple poem, that older readers can manage on their own, and younger readers can work on with help. Invite children to come up with words that rhyme with the color words as a group activity.

Skills: audio discrimination, rhyming, word families, color words, reading, spelling, grammar, poetry
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  Build A  print

Children roll a die, youngest goes first. If the die number is for an item that has already been completed then the turn is forfeit. Cut pieces apart and laminate individually. One building reference card per every 3 students is best. Up to 6 students can comfortably play at one time.
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  Pattern   print

This cloud pattern can be printed out and attached to heavy carboard for children to use as a pattern to trace onto card stock and cut out (or just freehand your own pattern). They will glue cotton balls onto their cloud, and attach streamers of crepe paper to the underside. A strip of cardstock can be stapled to the underside for a handhold. Although this pattern is entirely curves, it is still a fairly simple pattern for tracing and cutting curves.
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  Fusebead Pattern

 No additional file. Copy or print image below. Attach magnet to back once fused.
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 Compound Words   print

For preschoolers, the images and breaks of compound words are more important than the spelling. I begin by introducing compound words as one word made from two different words that tell what it is. Rainbows come from rain and are in the shape of a bow, a curved line, so they are called rain-bows. I discuss how compound words are common and describe foods, stuff we use every day, animals, and toys. I will point to each word and have the children help break down the meaning of each word used. After each category, I will ask if they can think of something else like that, such as pineapple for fruits, bathroom, football, toothpaste. Usually they can come up with words similar to those we discuss. I will ask them to think up other compound words to share at circle time the next morning.  This often leads to a continued discussion at home. This is a language element introduction and not a spelling lesson. It's nice if you can incorporate actual visuals such as a real backpack, toothbrush, toy airplane, etc. that they can pass around to get some sensory input as well.
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 Game   print

A simple board game. Players roll a die and move around the board. Older children may be required to read the heart to advance.

Skills: Rolling a die, method counting, rote counting, directional movement, turn taking, social play, letter recognition, reading, concept of rules
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 Booklet   print

My students love these little books. They each have a bin that they store them in and take them out to read during free play and reading time. Because they are simple, repetitive, provide visual clues and we read them many times during the week, they really get the information and are able to easily retain it. For younger children, I highlight the color with the appropriate crayon on each page with them then let them finish independently.

Skills: fine motor, purposeful coloring, staying within the lines, counting, number recognition, letter recognition, reading, number words, heart shape, sight words, reading conventions, counting conventions, method counting, rote counting
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 Lacing print

This is a fairly complicated lacing pattern, using 7 different lacing colors and an in-line lacing. Print out, laminate, and use spray adhesive to adhere to heavy cardboard. Punch holes, attach laces to one end. If you don't want to purchase laces in the individual colors, thin white cotton shoe laces can be colored with Sharpie markers, or use yarn with taped ends.
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Word Wall print                     and                   Sentence Wall  print

Working on theme vocabulary and concepts. Words provide conventions of silent "e," and double vowels.  The sentences provide a good opportunity to review/introduce punctuation. These are posted and we go over them in the morning together. I point to the card and we all say the word then spell it together. Then we all say the sentences together as I point to each word. Throughout the day I'll throw out questions, such as "Who knows how to spell (word wall word)?" and they'll race to the wall and spell it. Or, I'll ask, "I do WHAT?" and they'll race to tell me a sentence, usually from memory, and I'll direct them to the sentence wall and have them "read" it, pointing to the words to reinforce. Later in the week I'll up the game to ask, "How do you spell ..." a sentence wall words that they usually have to find/recognize, then spell. I try to be sensitive to diversity. There are many kinds of love, and not every child has a mother, father, grandparent or a family belief in a higher power. Marriage, as well, is no longer the profound statement of love that it once was considered. The image I found in my clipart that I used for "love" I feel is rather generic. It could be a woman and man, two women, a man or woman and a child, etc. This is a good time to discuss that all families are different, and that there are so many forms of love.
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 Book suggestions
Please note to children when the incorrect color order is represented.

For all go to STORE/THEMES/RAINBOWS
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  Resources Needed for Curriculum

What is a rainbow? Science information from Online Schools
Rainbow Math Printables Excellent math printables from makinglearningfun.com
Over the Rainbow on YouTube Israel "IZ" Kamakawiwoʻole, I like the video and sound of this one. Beautiful, rich voice. Good for children to dance to, rather than the mournful, high pitch of most who sing this.
 

 video suggestions
Please note to children when
the incorrect color order is represented.

For all go to STORE/THEMES/RAINBOWS
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  Additional Resources

Color Story  online interactive Story Place.
Rainbow Birds Sizing From Kidsparkz
Rainbow Song on YouTube
Compound Word List Enchanted Learning

 songs, finger plays

Under The Rainbow  (Up On Housetop)

First comes the rain cloud passing by
Dropping raindrops in my eye
Then comes the sunshine up so high
Now a rainbow in the sky
Yea-Yea-Yea who wouldn't go
Under the rainbow, yes, siree,
Under the rainbow you and me.

Rainbow Colors (Hush, Little Baby) 
Rainbow purple, rainbow blue 
Rainbow green and yellow, too 
Rainbow orange, rainbow red 
Rainbow smiling overhead. 
Come and count the colors with me 
How many colors can you see? 
One, two, three, down to green, 
Four, five, six can be seen 
Rainbow purple, rainbow blue, 
Rainbow green and yellow, too. 
Rainbow orange, rainbow red, 
Rainbow smiling overhead. 

Rainbow (Mary Had a Little Lamb)
Rainbow over the waterfall,
waterfall, waterfall,
Rainbow over the waterfall,
Rainbow over the tree.

Rainbow over the mountain
mountain, mountain,
Rainbow over the mountain,
Rainbow over the sea.

Rainbow over the flowers,
flowers, flowers,
Rainbow over the flowers,
rainbow over the bee

Rainbow over the dancers
dancers, dancers,
Rainbow over the dancers,
Rainbow over me!!

 

Colors of the Rainbow (Twinkle, Twinkle)

Red and orange, green and blue,
shiny yellow, purple too.
All the colors that we know, live up in the rainbow.
Red and orange, green and blue,
shiny yellow, purple too.

Oh, Rainbow (Oh, Christmas Tree)

Oh,rainbow, oh, rainbow,
How lovely are your colors.
Oh,rainbow, oh, rainbow
How lovely are your colors.

Purple, red and orange, too,
Yellow, green and blue so true.
Oh,rainbow, oh, rainbow,
How lovely are your colors.

Rainbow (Skip to My Lou)

(Provide flannel board, placards, or color cards to use when acting out actions.)

Take some cherries, put them in the pot,
Stir it, stir it, stir it a lot.
Pour it out now what will it be?
The prettiest red you ever did see.

Lemon, limes, berries, grapes…

Red and orange, yellow and green, blue and purple
Colors are seen.
Put them together, what will they be?
The prettiest rainbow you ever did see.

A Rainbow Came

One day the sun was shining bright (hold up right hand like blocking sunlight)
But some clouds came along and it became black as night
(Hold up left hand for the clouds)
Then the rain began to sprinkle onto the ground
(wiggle fingers for the rain coming down)
And soon it was raining all over the town. (spread arms)
But when the clouds had passed on by (move both hands to one side)
A big beautiful rainbow stretched across the sky
(make a rainbow arc with your hands)


 crafts

Kaleidoscopes. (2) 5 inch circles of wax paper per child. Have the children scrape shaving from brightly colored old crayons, and sprinkle onto one of the circles of the waxed paper. Cover with the other circle of wax paper and press with a dry, warm iron between sheets of paper. Check and repeat as needed until crayon is melted. Wrap the waxed paper over the end of a toilet paper roll, and secure with a rubber band or tape. Trim excess paper. Take the kaleidoscope to a light source and peer through. Have the children look into each other's kaleidoscopes to see the different patterns and colors.

 food activities

Rainbow Cups  

Each child will get a cup of yogurt and pick a food color to go in it. Each child will stir theirs, then the children will create rainbow layers in clear plastic cups by getting a little bit of each person's color. Can they get them in the correct rainbow order?

 games

Color Chairs

Musical chairs with each chair having a different color of the rainbow. After each round, can draw a color from a bag to remove, for traditional play. Or, for a more educational spin, have each child name the color s/he landed upon, spell it, name something that color, and/or the number order of it within the rainbow, and just keep playing until children begin to tire of the game.

 activities

Making Rainbows

Place a small mirror in a glass of water and tilt it against the side of the glass. Then stand the glass in direct sunlight so that the mirror reflects a rainbow on a wall. Name the rainbow colors with the children (red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple.). Explain that sunlight contains all these colors mixed together, but when it hits the water (or raindrops in the sky) all the colors are separated.

Color Sorting

Teacher will place color word cards and children will gather classroom items and place in a rainbow pattern. Teacher can direct color selection, children can roll for it with the color die, or children can select. Before child places item, they have to spell the color word for their item.

Spinning Rainbow

Cut a circle out of heavy paper. Divide the disk into 6 equal sections. Color each section a different color of the rainbow. Poke the circle onto the point of a sharpened pencil. Show the circle to the children. Ask them to predict what they will see when you spin the circle. When the circle is spun, instead of seeing 6 colors, you will see white ( or close to white, depending on the purity of the colors and how equal the sections are). This is the reverse of what happens when a rainbow is made from white light separated into the six colors seen. This experiment takes those 6 colors and whirls them together to make white.

Rainbow Magic

Pour the milk in the bottom of the dish enough to cover the bottom. Add a few drops of food coloring randomly. Put a drop of Dawn on each color or on the side of the dish near each color. Watch! Although you cannot see it, milk contains fat that do not mix with the watery food coloring. Whenever the dishwashing liquid touches the milk, it breaks up the fat which then spreads out. This allows the food color and milk to mix. It will continue on for quite a while. The children can leave and come back and it still will be in motion. Be sure that you use blue Dawn dish detergent. The children will find this amazing & some children will watch for a long time.

Rainbow in a Baggie

1 cup cornstarch
1/3 cup sugar
4 cups water
ziplock bags
Mix ingredients together in a sauce pan. Bring to a boil stirring constantly. Product should look a little like vaseline. Allow to cool. Fill baggies 1/3 full with product. Add food coloring (red, yellow, blue) to product in the baggie. Zip up and allow children to squish the bag. Soon a rainbow full of colors will be present in their bags. Caution: Don't allow children to hit bags with fist hard, the baggies will open up or holes will be made in the bag

Over the Rainbow Streamer Dancing

Children will use the Rainbow Streamers they made for craft and dance with them to to “Over the Rainbow” from the Wizard of Oz, and to the daily song “Rainbow.” Encourage broad sweeping movements to get the streamers really flowing.

 sensory

  • Prisms
  • Rainbow colored pasta
  • Cotton ball "clouds"

Pair with a garden theme and the book "Planting a Rainbow." Use multi-colored rice as the filler component. Craftgossip

Just go with a color theme and put in every ROYGBIV color item you can find with the most sensory elements. Nature Loving Kids

 dramatic play

  • Kaleidescopes
  • Rain sticks
  • Overhead visuals of rain, rainbows, clouds and lightening
  • White pillows for pretend clouds

Paint Store:
  • Provide paint cans
  • step stools
  • brushes
  • rollers
  • paint chips
  • stir sticks
  • cash register
  • etc. for props and let them go at it. 


 teaching objectives

  • Identify color order of a rainbow, OR know ROYGBIV
  • Know that rainbows come after it rains
  • Know that rainbows are created with rain and sunlight
  • Identify primary and secondary colors
  • Know that pink is not a color of the rainbow